煤炭工程 ›› 2014, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (8): 84-87.doi: 10.11799/ce201408027

• 研究探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于FLAC3D分区赋值的煤巷变形破坏特征及控制研究

贾彪   

  1. 宁夏大学土木与水利工程学院
  • 收稿日期:2013-07-17 修回日期:2013-09-04 出版日期:2014-08-11 发布日期:2014-08-10
  • 通讯作者: 贾彪 E-mail:nxdx_jb@163.com

Study on Distortion and Failure Character of Coal Roadway and Its Control Strategies Based on “Differ Parameter” in FLAC3D

  • Received:2013-07-17 Revised:2013-09-04 Online:2014-08-11 Published:2014-08-10

摘要:

摘要:针对大断面特厚煤层巷道支护困难及数值模拟中围岩参数的合理选取问题,采用室内试验、现场测试和理论计算相结合的研究方法,分析巷道不同部位围岩的真实强度,并基于“分区赋值”思想研究大断面特厚煤层巷道的变形破坏特征,选取与之相符的松动圈支护理论进行控制设计,结果表明:理论计算、现场实测及数值模拟得出的松动圈厚度分别为1.51m、1.57m和1.6m,三者基本吻合;无支护时围岩变形均匀地向巷道空间发展,顶板易发生整体性垮落,围岩位移主要由松动圈范围内围岩碎胀变形引起;数值模拟表明支护方案形成组合拱的厚度与预期结果相符;工程应用效果良好,经济效益显著,说明松动圈支护理论能很好的解决大断面特厚煤层巷道的支护问题。

关键词: 关键词:特厚煤层, 大断面巷道, 分区赋值, 松动圈支护理论

Abstract:

Abstract: To effectively maintain the stability of large-scale coal drifts in extremely thick coal seam and to solve the problem of reasonably selecting surrounding rock’s parameters used in numerical simulation, analysis the real strength of roadway surrounding rock in different parts by laboratory test, field test and theoretical calculation, research the distortion and failure character of roadway based on the thought of “differ parameter”, and design method of support parameters based on loose circle theory consistent with the character. The calculation results show that the thickness of the loose circle is 1.51m, 1.57m and 1.6m from theoretical calculation, field measurement and numerical simulation, they are same basically; deformation of surrounding rock development to the roadway space no supporting, the roof prone holistic caving, surrounding rock displacement caused by the broken expansion deformation within rock loose circle; the numerical simulation reproduces the effect of a combination arch and match with the expected results and good engineering application results have been achieved, the loose circle support theory can good maintain the stability of large-scale coal drifts in extremely thick coal seam.

Key words: Key words: extremely thick coal seam, large section roadway, differ parameter, loose circle theory